No more snow. No more below zero temperatures.

It would mean a radical change for both human life and wildlife in Canada. The simple fact is Canadian winters marked by freezing temperatures and heavy snowfalls serve significant purpose for all inhabitants of the Great White North.

Cold winters helps our environment in so many ways.

Healthy Crops

Sleep: In the first year, freshly planted meadows ‘sleep’ creating roots, soaking up water and energy from the soil.

Cold winters help protect crops from the spread of damaging insects and disease. Many plants need shorter days and low temperatures to become dormant. This way plants can store up energy for new growth.

Hydrated Forests

Mount Potts: view from the horse camp.
Mount Potts: view from the horse camp.

Ample snowfall can help lessen drought and dry forests, reducing the risk of summer wildfires. Snowpack is critical to helping forests heal after fire season. A substantial snowpack helps forests recover by providing a steady supply of water as it melts, which is essential for the growth of vegetation and the overall health of the forest ecosystem. This water supply helps to maintain soil moisture levels, reducing the likelihood of dry conditions that can lead to wildfires.

Also, large volumes of winter precipitation helps to replenish water tables.

Sleepy Blanket

Prolonged cold temperatures keeps flora and fauna from reemerging ahead of schedule. This means that animals stay in hibernation longer because the cold weather signals to them that it is not yet time to wake up and become active. This natural cycle ensures that animals do not come out of hibernation prematurely, which could expose them to harsh conditions and a lack of food resources.

Less Summer Bugs!

Strong winters also mean fewer bugs in the summer. When temperatures drop well below zero, prolonged cold temperatures can kill off many insects and their eggs. This natural reduction in bug populations helps to maintain a balanced ecosystem and reduces the spread of diseases carried by insects. While many insects possess some ability to endure cold weather, the fact is the colder it gets, the fewer of them survive.

There are so many positives to a Canadian winter, it’s hard to imagine why people migrate south to avoid it!

It’s time to give winter its due.

Our Below Zero initiative is designed with a spirit of appreciation for winter in mind. Here you’ll find a variety of helpful resources to keep you from taking winter for granted.

  • We have informative videos from Hinterland Who’s Who focused on wildlife in winter
  • Interesting facts on the multiple ways both humans and wildlife adapt to winter
  • A list of 50 fun things you can do to get outside and connect with nature
  • “Put the WIN in WINTER” contest!

We hope you enjoy discovering all the fun to be had when temperatures drop below zero!