Tips to Bring the ‘Bluebird of Happiness’ to Your Backyard This Spring

Brilliant royal blue mixed with rusty red and brown make the Eastern Bluebird a beautiful sight, no matter the season. Not only are these medium-sized songbirds beautiful to watch, but they also play an important role in the ecosystem by helping to control insect populations. Often referred to as the “Bluebird of Happiness”, who wouldn’t want to bring a little splash of royal blue to their yard this spring?

Take a quick peek at iNaturalist.ca for a collection of stunning photos of these vibrant birds to get inspired by their beauty. If you’re lucky enough to have these birds in your area, you can take simple steps to make your backyard a welcoming haven for them.

Get to Know the Eastern Bluebird

Eastern Bluebirds are a beloved species found across eastern North America, from Saskatchewan all the way to Nova Scotia, and even as far south as Nicaragua. In Canada, they are widespread and found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands and grasslands. Although their numbers once declined due to habitat loss and competition for nesting sites, recent conservation efforts have helped stabilize the population.

The Canadian population is estimated at around 260,000 individuals, representing just over one per cent of the global population. While many of these birds migrate south to the United States for winter, some are now staying in southern Ontario. These beautiful birds are often spotted perched on power lines, fences or in large trees, their keen eyes scanning the ground below for insects. Here’s how you can make your yard more appealing to Eastern Bluebirds and support their growth:

Give Them a Place to Nest

One of the best ways to support the Eastern Bluebird is by giving them a safe place to raise their young! These songbirds prefer open spaces, so a yard that isn’t too crowded with trees or other houses is ideal. To attract nesting Eastern Bluebirds, consider putting up a birdhouse before the breeding season begins in early spring.

Bluebird nest boxes should be mounted on a pole about one to two metres off the ground, facing east toward an open habitat. You can find pre-made Bluebird nest boxes at local stores, order them online, or even build one yourself. Spacing boxes at least 90 metres apart helps prevent territorial disputes between males.

To protect the nest from predators like raccoons, install a guard around the pole. Once the young birds have fledged, be sure to clean out the box – Eastern Bluebirds often raise multiple broods in a single season.

If you’re lucky, you might even witness a charming courtship display: the male Eastern Bluebird fluttering his wings, carrying twigs to the entrance of the nest box, and showing off his potential home to attract a mate. It’s a wonderful moment to see in your own backyard!

Give Them Something to Eat

While Eastern Bluebirds aren’t frequent visitors to traditional bird feeders, you can still attract them by providing the right food. These skilled hunters enjoy eating insects, like beetles, crickets, and grasshoppers, using their sharp eyesight to spot prey from up to 18 metres away – sometimes even catching insects in midair!

If you want to attract Eastern Bluebirds to your yard, try offering mealworms, which they love. They may also enjoy suet, soft fruits or peanut hearts. Once they recognize your yard as a reliable food source, they’ll likely return again and again!

During the colder months when insects are harder to find, Eastern Bluebirds rely on fruit. Planting native trees and shrubs provides a natural and nutritious food source.

Give Them a Place to Rest

A clean, fresh water source is another great way to support Eastern Bluebirds. To make your yard more inviting, place a shallow bird bath in an open area where they feel safe from predators. Just be sure to refresh the water daily!

If your yard has mature trees, consider leaving them standing. Eastern Bluebirds love to perch on branches as they scan for insects or watch for predators. Old, decaying trees with hollow trunks also provide valuable natural nesting sites, so if it’s safe to do so, letting these trees remain can offer them another place to call home.

Avoid Harmful Practices

To keep your backyard safe for Eastern Bluebirds, avoid using pesticides and chemicals in your garden. These harmful substances can be dangerous, especially for insect-eating birds. Going pesticide-free will help ensure a healthy environment for Eastern Bluebirds and other wildlife.

Have you spotted Eastern Bluebirds in your yard? Share your experience and let us know what’s worked for you!