{"id":9140,"date":"2021-02-12T18:19:47","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T18:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/?p=9140"},"modified":"2021-02-12T18:21:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T18:21:41","slug":"at-the-heart-of-the-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/en\/at-the-heart-of-the-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"At the Heart of the Matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>This Valentine\u2019s Day, get acquainted with the organ that goes <em>pitter-patter<\/em> and<em> ka-thunk, ka-thunk<\/em>. The heart.<\/h2>\n<h2>A Tiny Ticker<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-standard wp-image-9141\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shrew-1087348622-1100x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" \/>It makes perfect sense that a tiny mammal would have a tiny ticker. And <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/the-tracking-of-the-shrew.html\">shrew<\/a> species are tiny \u2013 the pygmy shrew is so wee that it can fit on a human thumbnail. How adorable! But such a small body means that a shrew\u2019s heart has to work overtime to keep this small mammal moving.\u00a0 This little guy\u2019s heart beats 1,300 times a minute!<\/p>\n<h2>A Heart as Big as All Outdoors<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-standard wp-image-8053\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/blue-whale-638034848-1100x640.jpg\" alt=\"blue whale\" width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" \/>The <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/explore\/endangered-species\/mammals\/blue-whale.html\">blue whale<\/a> is the world\u2019s largest mammal; it can grow up to 30 metres long and weighs approximately 64,000 kilograms. With such a hefty body, it requires a heart to match. And match it does! It\u2019s as big as a car! Yep. You read that right. A blue whale\u2019s heart weighs 590 kilograms, and that massive organ works day in and day out pumping the mammal\u2019s blood \u2013 all seven tons of it.<\/p>\n<h2>Three Hearts Are Better Than One<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2220\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2220\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Pacific-OCtopus.jpg\" alt=\"A Pacific octopus is one of the many marine invertebrates found in our oceans (PHOTO)\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Pacific-OCtopus.jpg 750w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Pacific-OCtopus-640x358.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Pacific octopus is one of the many marine invertebrates found in our oceans (PHOTO)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Along with sporting eight arms, <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/resources\/downloads\/pdf\/the_eyes_have_it.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">octopuses<\/a> also boast three hearts. Two smaller hearts pump blood to the gills and oxygen-rich blood back to the main, systemic heart. These invertebrates need all three hearts to keep their blood pressure in check while they swim at high speeds to catch prey.<\/p>\n<h2>Minus a Muscle<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-standard wp-image-9142\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/jelly-fish-canada-865592382-1100x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" \/>While some ocean dwellers may boast three hearts, others have none. Jellyfish, which have swum our oceans for 650 million years, have no heart \u2013 or brain for that matter! These invertebrates are made up of 90 per cent water. How do they function? By relying on a nerve \u201cnet,\u201d which senses their surroundings \u2013 as well as the food they\u2019re after and the predators after them.<\/p>\n<h2>Be Still My Heart<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-standard wp-image-3327\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/hearts3-1100x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" \/>When animals go into hibernation, their heartbeat slows by 75 per cent. Recently researchers were able to monitor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hww.ca\/en\/species\/mammals\/black-bear.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">black bears<\/a> during their hibernation. It seems that during a black bear\u2019s seven-month slumber, its heart beats only once every 20 seconds, and its metabolic rate slows down by 75 per cent. Now that\u2019s a deep sleep.<\/p>\n<h2>A Mile a Minute<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4738\" style=\"width: 1100px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-standard wp-image-4738\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Photo31194-Sandy-Thompson-ON-1100x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Sandy Thompson, CWF Photo Club<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To keep its wings working at 6,000 flaps a minute, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hww.ca\/en\/species\/birds\/ruby-throated-hummingbird.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hummingbird<\/a> has a heart rate of over 1,000 beats per minute. When the sun goes down, these itty-bitty birds save energy by falling into a deep sleep, during which their heart rates slow to just 50 to 180 beats per minute.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">This Valentine\u2019s Day, get acquainted with the organ that goes pitter-patter and ka-thunk, ka-thunk. The heart. A Tiny Ticker It makes perfect sense that a tiny mammal would have a&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":4311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[631],"tags":[8802,898],"class_list":["post-9140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-connect-with-nature","tag-heart","tag-valentines-day"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9143,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9140\/revisions\/9143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}