{"id":16213,"date":"2025-12-04T21:56:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/?p=16213"},"modified":"2025-12-11T20:43:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T20:43:57","slug":"how-to-help-juncos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/en\/how-to-help-juncos\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Help Juncos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While Dark-eyed Juncos (<i>Junco hyemalis<\/i>) aren\u2019t a species at-risk, they can always use a helping hand! They are one of North America\u2019s most abundant forest birds, often found in forest understories but will also visit bird feeders. They have a broad breeding range in Canada although they tend to stick to southern Canada as part of their winter range.<\/p>\n<p>To help these little sparrows, let\u2019s first look at their habitat. For breeding, they are commonly found in coniferous forests with species of pine, fir and spruce but will also use deciduous forests composed of hickory, oak, maple and aspen. In winter, they form flocks and can be found in fields, parks, along roadsides and in gardens.<\/p>\n<p>Also important to discuss is their diet. Throughout the year, 75 per cent of their diet is made up of seeds. Some of their preferred seeds come from plants, many of which we may find undesirable, such as crabgrass, lamb\u2019s quarters, buckwheat and chickweed. Insects including ants, moths, caterpillars, beetles and wasps are an important part of their diet during the breeding season. Berries are also eaten, although less frequently. They prefer to look for food on the ground. You may even see them scratching an area of snow to find seeds below.<\/p>\n<p>To help the Dark-eyed Juncos in your area:<\/p>\n<h3><b>Provide them with a food source<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16214\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16214\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON-530x353.jpg 530w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/brenda-doherty-junco-fall-ON.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Brenda Doherty | CWF Photo Club<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grow native plants and leave the stalks and seeds for the winter. Native grasses like Little Bluestem, flowering plants such as goldenrods and berry producing trees and shrubs are great options.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leave the leaf litter. Doing so will maintain habitat for insects where they lay eggs and overwinter &#8211; beneficial components of a junco\u2019s diet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can supplement their natural diet with bird feeders. While they will happily take seed from the ground, they will also use open feeders that have a wide area to land on. Preferred handouts include cracked corn, millet and hulled sunflower seeds. Remember to clean your bird feeders regularly. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Provide them with habitat<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16215\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16215\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-1100x825.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC-530x398.jpg 530w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Karin-richard-junco-spring-QC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9Karin Richard | CWF Photo Club<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide a variety of native plants to offer shelter. Include grasses, perennials, shrubs and trees to provide different levels of vegetation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make a brush pile by placing branches or logs along the bottom and use more branches to raise the pile. This will provide juncos with a great place to seek shelter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Help keep them safe<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skip the pesticides. Juncos depend on seeds and insects as food sources. Visit our website on <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/explore\/gardening-for-wildlife\">Gardening for Wildlife<\/a> for some pesticide alternatives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce the chances of juncos flying into your windows. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/en\/how-to-prevent-birds-from-colliding-with-windows\/\">See some simple ways<\/a> to make your windows safer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By helping Dark-eyed Juncos you\u2019ll also be helping many other species- and not just birds! The native plants, brush piles and wildlife-friendly gardening practices will be sure to help insects, amphibians, small mammals and more!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">While Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis) aren\u2019t a species at-risk, they can always use a helping hand! They are one of North America\u2019s most abundant forest birds, often found in forest&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[631],"tags":[9270,21],"class_list":["post-16213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-connect-with-nature","tag-backyard-birds","tag-junco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16213"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16242,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16213\/revisions\/16242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}