{"id":12691,"date":"2023-05-24T13:25:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T13:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/?p=12691"},"modified":"2023-05-24T20:04:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T20:04:50","slug":"butterflies-plant-preferences-may-be-changing-and-in-an-unexpected-direction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/en\/butterflies-plant-preferences-may-be-changing-and-in-an-unexpected-direction\/","title":{"rendered":"Butterflies Plant Preferences May Be Changing \u2014 And in an Unexpected Direction"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Climate change is a serious and, unfortunately, always present concern for our planet.<\/h2>\n<p>Its impacts are far reaching and may also affect the \u2018seasonal routine\u2019 of many organisms, including the relationship between plants and pollinators.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Heather Kharouba\u2019s lab at the University of Ottawa is studying how these changes are affecting the &#8220;phenological synchrony&#8221; \u2014 different \u2018seasonal routines\u2019 that occur at the same time \u2014 between flowering plants and their visitors.<\/p>\n<h3>Recent Study Shows Trends Are Changing<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12694\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12694 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Rich-Hoyer-Duskywing-inat.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Rich-Hoyer-Duskywing-inat.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Rich-Hoyer-Duskywing-inat-640x363.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Rich-Hoyer-Duskywing-inat-768x436.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Rich-Hoyer-Duskywing-inat-530x301.jpeg 530w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Propertius Duskywing (<span class=\"taxon taxon-59187 species Insecta\"><span class=\"othernames\"><em><span class=\"sciname\">Erynnis propertius<\/span><\/em>) <\/span> <\/span>@<a href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.ca\/observations\/47618339\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rich Hoyer<\/a> | iNaturalist.ca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In one of their <a href=\"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ecy.4004\">recent publications<\/a>, her team S.A. Rivest and collaborators found interesting results related to butterfly flower-visiting patterns in an Oak savannah in Victoria, British Columbia. While comparing the contribution of native versus non-native flowering plants to the butterflies\u2019 diet, they noticed three trends:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Later in the season, native butterflies visited more non-native flowers (when native flowers weren&#8217;t available), such as Himalayan Blackberry and Hairy Cat\u2019s Ear.<\/li>\n<li>Most visits throughout the year were to non-native flowers (83 per cent) and most native butterfly species (64 per cent) visited more non-native flowers than native flowers, such as Common Camas and Ocean Spray.<\/li>\n<li>Native butterflies, such as Propertius Duskywing and Vancouver Ringlet, visited non-native flowers more often than we expected based on their availability.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In this study, non-native refers to not naturally local or introduced by human activities.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12693\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12693\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12693 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic-640x419.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic-1100x721.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic-1536x1006.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Kharouba-Study-Graphic-530x347.jpg 530w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flowering phenology influences butterfly visitation to non-native plants for nectar in an oak savanna \u00a9 Artwork &#8211; E. Eberhardt; Text \u2013 G. F. G. Miranda, CWF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The non-native flowers were available later in the summer than the native ones, so the butterflies survived longer while food was available. It seems their community didn\u2019t necessarily show a preference for native flowers.<\/p>\n<p>The authors note that the presence of non-native plants might be something to take into consideration when planning conservation efforts targeting native butterfly communities since these flowers seem to be a preferred choice by these delicate flyers.<\/p>\n<h4>Come check on what we are doing to help <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/explore\/pollinators\/pollinator-restoration-on.html\">restore native pollinator habitat<\/a> and our efforts to <a href=\"https:\/\/cwf-fcf.org\/en\/explore\/monarchs\/\">support the beautiful Monarch Butterfly &gt;<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">Climate change is a serious and, unfortunately, always present concern for our planet. Its impacts are far reaching and may also affect the \u2018seasonal routine\u2019 of many organisms, including the&hellip;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":12695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[631],"tags":[431,178,532,9612],"class_list":["post-12691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-connect-with-nature","tag-butterfly","tag-invasive-species","tag-native-plants","tag-native-seed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12691"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12703,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12691\/revisions\/12703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cwf-fcf.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}